The dynamic stall dilemma for vertical-axis wind turbines

Effect of Dynamic Stall on the Aerodynamics of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines

Accurate simulations of the aerodynamic performance of vertical-axis wind turbines pose a significant challenge for computational fluid dynamics methods. The aerodynamic interaction between the blades of the rotor and the wake that is produced by the blades requires a high-fidelity representation of the convection of vorticity within the wake. In addition, the cyclicmotion of the blades induces...

Scaling of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Dynamic Stall

Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) are an alternative to horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT) for wind and tidal energy harvesting applications. Studies of vertical axis wind turbines have heavily invested in understanding the behaviour of the complete turbine, but often with only cursory assessment of the contributions of unsteady aerodynamics of individual blades. This paper experimentally ex...

Electromechanics of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines

Rossander, M. 2017. Electromechanics of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1581. 81 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-513-0117-4. Wind power is an established mean of clean energy production and the modern horizontal axis wind turbine has become a common sight. The need for maint...

Inverse Design of Blade Shapes for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines

An inverse design process is applied to determine blade shapes used in vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). The method is based on the modified Garabedian-McFadden technique that uses the deviation of the pressure distribution or the velocity distribution on the surface from a target pressure or velocity distribution, and modifies the blade surface in order to reduce this deviation. The method ...

Magnetic Suspension and Self-pitch for Vertical-axis Wind Turbines